defenition of morphology (pengertian morphology)
Name: Andi Tenri Ayumayasari
Tarbiyah/TBI
Semester 3/kelompok 1
STAIN WATAMPONE
MORPHOLOGY
• Origin of morphology – German : morphologie , from morph +logie - logy
• The branch of linguistics that deals with word structure and with functional changes in the forms of words, such as inflection and compounding.
• The study of structure classification, and relationships of morphemes.
• In linguistics, morphology is the identufication, analysis and description of the structure of morphemes and other units of meaning in a language such as words, affixes, parts of speec , intonation /stress, or implied context (word in a lexicon are the subject matter of lexicology).
• In the chinese languages, these are understood as grammar that represent the morphology of the language. The morphology of such languages allow for each consonant and vowel to be understood as morphemes, jist as the grammars of the language key the unsage and understanding of each morpheme.
• For English, [morphology] means devising ways of describing the properties of such disparate items as a, horse, took, indescribable, washing machine, and anti disestablishmentarianism. A widely recognized approach divides the field into two domains: lexical or derivational morphology studies the way in which new items of vocabulary can be built up out of combinations of elements (as in the case of in-describ-able); inflectional morphology studies the ways words vary in their form in order to express a grammatical contrast (as in the case of horses, where the ending marks plurality). (David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language,2nd ed. Cambridge Univ.Press,2003)
• The study of the form and structure of organisms and study of word formation.
• The study of structure , including the system by which speech units are combined to form meaningful words.
• The branch of linguistics (and one of the major components of grammar) tjat studies word structure, especially in terms of morphemes.
• Linguistics the study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection , derivation , and the formatin of compounds.
• (Linguistics) the form and structure of word in a languageesp the consistent patterns of inflection, combination, deviration and chage, etc., that many be observed and clssified.
• Studies of the rules for forming admissible words.
? Inflectional morphology – part of grammar that deals with the inflections of word.
? Derivational morphology – part of grammar the deals with derivation words.
? Compound morphology – the part of grammar that deals with combination of simple words into compound words.
• The system of word - forming elements and processesin a language.
• The admissible arrangement of sounds in words.
• Studies of the rules for forming admissible words.
• English morphology is simple and regular compared to the morphological systems of many other languages.
• In linguistics, morphology is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of morphemes and other units of meaning in a language such as words, affixes, parts of speech, intonation/stress, or implied context. (words in a lexicon are the subject matter of lexicology). Morphological typology represents a way of classifying languages according to the ways by which morphemes are used in a language —from the analytic that use only isolated morphemes, through the agglutinative ("stuck-together") and fusional languages that use bound morphemes (affixes), up to the polysynthetic, which compress lots of separate morphemes into single words.
• morphology is basically gratuitous, as well as complex and irregular: anything that a language does with morphology, it usually can also do more straightforwardly with syntax; and there is always some other language that does the same thing with syntax.
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• morphology typically differs from syntax is its combinatoric irregularity. Words are mostly combined logically and systematically. So when you exchange money for something you can be said to "buy" it or to "purchase" it -- we'd be surprised if (say) groceries, telephones and timepieces could only be "purchased," while clothing, automobiles and pencils could only be "bought," and things denoted by words of one syllable could only be "acquired in exchange for money."
• For instance, English morphology inflects nouns to specify plurality: thus dogs means "more than one dog". This inflection lets us be specific, in a compact way, about the distinction between one and more-than-one. Of course, we could always say the same thing in a more elaborated way, using the resources of syntax rather than morphology: more than one dog. If we want to be vague, we have to be long winded: one or more dogs.
• morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages, and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers of those languages.
I get them from:
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/morphology_(linguistics)
http://m.dictionary.com/d/?q=morphology&o=0&l=dir
www.your dictionary.com/morphology
http://www.hyperdictionary.com?dictionary?morphology
http://grammar.about.com/od/mo/g/morphologyterm.htm
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dict.aspx?word=morphology
http://www.merriam-webster.com?dictionary/morphology.
nah itu tadi paparan singkat mengenai materi, tolong tinggalkan jejak (komentar) demi perbaikan postingan. terima kasih.nama:andi tenri ayumayasari
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email: olgaimud@yahoo.co.id
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terimakasih atas kunjungannya
sayonara...
Nice... :)
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